Archive for the ‘Prevention’ Category

Skin cancer: What it is and 6 prevention tips

Since my awareness about skin cancer has increased, I've developed some rational concerns about my risks of getting it. I have lots of moles and I didn't always take the best care of myself in the sun when I was in my teens.

According to the Canadian Skin Cancer Foundation:

Skin cancer is most often the result of damage to the skin from overexposure to UV rays either from the sun or from the use of tanning beds. Though skin cancer is preventable and most often treatable, it remains the most common form of cancer.

There are three types of skin cancer:
1. Basal cell carcinoma: It's the most common type, and also the most easily treated. It's caused by long-term exposure to the sun.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the second most common type. It's easily treated if found in the early stages, but the cancer can spread to other body parts.

3. Malignant melanoma: This is the most serious form of skin cancer and is the cause of most deaths related to skin cancer. If can be cured if it's detected and removed early. Melanoma start in moles or other growths on the skin.

The number one way to prevent skin cancer
Protect yourself from the sun. The Canadian Skin Cancer Foundation warns the sunburns, especially in childhood, can cause melanoma and basal cell carcinoma later in life, and one serious sunburn in childhood could double your risk of developing melanoma. Squamous cell carcinoma seems to be related to cumulative exposure to the sun - even on a daily, low-dose basis. That means you don't have to get a sunburn to be at risk.

Here are the top skin cancer prevention tips from the Canadian Skin Cancer Foundation

  • Stay out of the sun between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. or any time the UV Index is 3 or higher.
  • Cover arms and legs with loose-fitting, tightly woven and lightweight clothing.
  • Wear a wide-brim hat to protect head, face, neck and ears.
  • Stay in the shade - under trees, awnings or umbrellas.
  • Wear sunglasses with UV protection.
  • Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher; apply it at least 20 minutes before going into the sun and reapply every 2 or 3 hours.

And remember – these precautions are important all year round when the sun’s rays bounce off the snow, sand, water and even concrete!

Please check out this inspiring, informative and incredibly powerful video from the David Cornfield Melanoma Fund, to find out what brave people affected by melanoma would say to their 16-year-old selves.

Don't forget to share the link with your friend/family to help spread awareness.

The video has gone viral and has been nominated for three Webby Awards. Please click the links below to vote for it in each category.

http://cdnl.vg/IyZ2hL - Writing

http://cdnl.vg/HN1arO - Copywriting

http://cdnl.vg/IRcSQV - Public Service & Activism

Do you take care of your skin in the sun?

 

 

The 14 best supplements for men

In the May 2012 issue of Canadian Living, we're featuring a great story on the best supplements for women. I'm sure you'll love the article and find it really useful. I never know what supplements I should be taking, but now I will know! Be sure to pick up a copy of the issue when it's on newsstands on April 2.

Since we're talking about supplements for women, we decided there's no better time to also talk about the best supplements for men.

Below, Sara Henderson, ND and Naturopathic Advisor to Jamieson Laboratories shares her top picks for the best supplements for men.

Do you take any supplements? What about the men in your life?

Saw palmetto
Good for: prostate health/BPH (urogenital tract support); potential use for the prevention and treatment of male pattern baldness (with Beta Sitosterol).

Omega 3 (fish oil, and hemp, flax and chia seeds all contain omega 3 and 6)
Good for: reducing inflammation anywhere in the body; joint support; improve quality of hair and skin; good for bowel irregularity; helps with mood imbalance; prevention of dementia and age related cognitive decline.

B complex
Good for: supports energy pathways in the body; reduces mental and physical fatigue.

Resveratrol (phytochemical found in red wine)
Good for: strengthening the lining of our blood vessels (cardiovascular protection); an antioxidant; can potentially help with weight loss and longevity.

CoQ10
Good for: works as a potent antioxidant with a focus on the heart.

Nettle
Good for: supportive to genitourinary tract; prostate enlargement (BPH) and cancer; an anti-inflammatory.

Lycopene
Good for: a great antioxidant for men; helps with male infertility issues and prostate health.

DHEA
Good for: can increase the body's ability to transform food into energy and burn off excess fat; anti-inflammatory; can enhance brain function and memory; men with high plasma DHEA-S levels are less likely to die of cardiovascular disease.
Note: This is difficult to find for purchase in Canada, and should be prescribed by a doctor.

Turmeric
Good for: a strong anti-inflammatory agent (arthritis, GUT issues, post work-out recovery); anti-cancer agent; mild acid blocker (good for heart burn); supportive to the liver.

Maca
Good for: can potentially balance blood pressure; chronic fatigue (supports stress, or adrenal, glands); increases stamina and libido.

Probiotics
Good for: intestinal (digestive) support; immune support.

Vitamin D3
Good for: immune support; cardiovascular support; bone health; can balance mood and treat depression; prevention of AI disease; good cancer and diabetes prevention.

Vitamin C (with bioflavonoids)
Good for: immune support; boosts health of skin (collagen) and helps heal wounds; concentrated in stress (adrenal) glands; and an anti-histamine.

Milk thistle
Good for: liver support; helpful if you have a liver pathology, are taking medication, or eat a poor diet and consume alcohol on a regular basis.

Thanks for sharing, Sara.

Remember to consult your family doctor before adding any new supplements to you regimen.

Do you take supplements? If so, what kind?

Slim Down With Susan Antonacci: The Finale

Six weeks later...

I've made it! I've completed Week # 6 of the Canadian Living 6-Week Slim Down.

So tell me, how did you do? How would you rate your 6-Week Slim Down experience?

A) I've achieved my goals - and I'm on top of the world!
B) I've made some gains- (well, losses) and I'm doing fine.
C) I'm on the verge - I've made one or two small achievements but I’m on my way – it just took a bit longer)
D) Oops, trying again. - TTiming wasn’t right for me but good plan.

Me? I think I'm a "B" - and I'm happy with that.

Can you feel the benefits of six weeks of healthier living? You bet!

Can you feel the benefits of six weeks of healthier living? You bet!

I feel like I'm really beginning to make progress. I’m not there yet, but I’ve made some significant gains and I’m much more aware of the good, the bad and the ugly in terms of my past approach to fitness and nutrition.

My overall weight-loss: 4.8 lbs (though I really wanted to lose 10 lbs). But it’s nothing too sneeze at.

A few things I've learned:

• Eat smaller portions and more frequently during the day. (I spend a lot f time staring at the palm of my hand!)
• I’ve started preparing and planning meals in advance, bringing my lunch and snacks to work. That way, I'm less likely to skip meals throughout the day and then go on a full-out binge later on. (I have no doubt that the fast-food vendors at the food court across the street are missing me.)
• I’m making a point of not eating after 8 pm in the evening. I’m sleeping better and feel better overall. (My canine partner in crime Scooter McGee is not happy about missing his nightly snack.)

Most importantly I recognized a few other things: I prefer working out with friends, not ‘exercising’ as much as ‘having fun while doing motor walks and push-ups with music on and my dog watching.) Plus humour is a daily requirement up there with roughage and 2 litres of water each day. An equal dose of laughter plus a daily multi-vitamin how can I go wrong?

The six-week slim down is over, but my journey isn't I still have a ways to go and I’ll keep you posted on how I do. My new adage, “Slow and easy wins the race.”

In parting, I want to share with you an amazing Canadian-made "Magic Pill" in the form of the smartest health-fitness video I've seen in a long time. Enjoy!

What part of the 6-Week Slim Down was easiest or hardest for you?

8 ways to boost your heart health

February is heart health month, so it's the perfect time to remind ourselves of the love and care our hearts need. Taking care of your heart should be a priority, as in Canada more women and men die from heart-related causes than anything else.

OK, so that's the bad news. Do you want to hear the good news? According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation, heart disease is totally preventable.

Did you know heart disease is preventable? Follow these 9 steps to protect your heart from heart disease.

Did you know heart disease is preventable? Follow these eight steps to protect your heart from heart disease.

Here are eight ways to boost your heart health and help prevent heart disease:

1. If you're a smoker, it's time to quit. If you aren't, don't start, and limit your exposure to second hand smoke.

2. Make sure you get at  least 30 minutes of physical activity a day. This could mean waking up 30 minutes early to go on a walk, taking up a sport or walking up your office building's stairs a few times a day.

3. Fatty fish, nuts, whole grains and fruits and veggies are all foods that will help lower your blood pressure. Controlling your blood pressure is imperative to a healthy heart.

4. Boost your heart health by maintaining a healthy diet. It's pretty simply, really, all you have to do is eat a diet high in fibre, can your five to seven a day of fruits and vegetables, and reduce your intake of processed foods and foods that are high in sodium.

5. Reaching your ideal weight will also help protect your heart, and if you've implemented step two and four, your ideal weight will be right behind you!

6. Stop the binge drinking. Reducing your alcohol intake will boost your heart health in no time.

7. It's time to get your stress levels under control. Take up yoga (checking step two off your list), get a good night's sleep, limit work overtime and make it a point to clear your schedule for much needed down time are all things that will help reduce your stress levels.

8. Keep your overall health in check by remembering to visit your doctor regularly.

How do you keep your heart healthy?

Slim Down With Susan Antonacci: Week # 6

My Four Best Fruits!

As I forge ahead in the Canadian Living 6-Week Slim Down, I'm discovering fruits (ie., goji berries) that I've seldom included in my diet - and rediscovering old favourites that haven't made an appearance in my kitchen in a long time.

Last week I enjoyed a mouthful of fresh blueberries and the taste brought me right back to late summer at the cottage when I was a teen. My mom would toss us kids a bunch of baskets, pile us into the car and off we'd go to pick our own. They're just as delicious all these years later. But why is it they rarely end up in my shopping cart - especially considering how good they are for you.

Fruits are essential to our health, our resident registered dietitian Cara Rosenbloom reminded me recently. They're bursting with all manner of vitamins, they fill you up and many fruits are incredible sources of antioxidants, which can beef up the immune system and help prevent disease.

Here are the four fruits I've been eating in the last month and why they're good for you:

800px-greenapple1

Apple:
• This easy-to-pack fruit contains antioxidants called flavonoids, which may help lower the chance of developing diabetes and asthma. For maximum flavour, don't peel your apple.

blueberries2

Blueberry
• Blueberries are No. 1 in antioxidant activity compared to 60 other fresh fruits and vegetables. They may help lower the risk of developing Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
(Another advantage of buying blueberries: they freeze well.) Check out one of our Tested Til Perfect Blueberry Recipes.

cropped-goji-berry1

Goji berry
• Goji berries are a nutrient powerhouse, containing six vitamins, 21 minerals and a host of antioxidants. Some health experts believe goji berries can help prevent diabetes.

cropped-oranges1

Orange
• This citrus fruit is a good source of folate, an important vitamin for pregnant women (not that I'm too concerned about that at this stage of life) and it may lower triglyceride and blood cholesterol levels (the latter IS important to me!)

For the complete story on fruits and what they can do for your health, read Cara Rosenbloom's article The top 25 healthy fruits.

What fruits are you including in your 6-Week Slim Down?

Prevent frostbite, hypothermia and frostnip - the easy way!

How to Treat Cold Weather Injuries

By: Graduate intern Jennifer Shenouda
While every vacation comes with its own unique set of health risks, packing sunscreen for the beach is a bit of a no-brainer. But what if your heart’s set on a ski holiday or ice climbing excursion this winter or, for that matter, simply spending time outdoors in the winter wonderland with your friends and family?

skipcxc

Dr. Mark Wise, author of the book, “Travel Health Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before You Leave, While You’re Away, After You’re Back” has some helpful tips for how to spot and treat the nastiest cold weather injuries, so that you can enjoy your stay in winter wonderland.

dr-mark-cold

1.  Frostbite: Imagine the tissues in your body freezing and tiny ice crystals forming in your cells, that’s frostbite! Dr. Wise says that the places on your body that are at highest risk are those with the greatest exposure, as well as your extremities. Frostbitten skin looks white or bluish, and is stiff to touch.  You won’t be able to move or feel the affected areas.
Stay warm tip #1:
When bundling up for the outdoors, think of protecting your ears, nose, fingers and toes. Dr. Wise suggests having bandages or splints handy to warm up frostbitten parts.

2. Frostnip: A nip is usually thought of as a gentle warning, but in the case of frostnip it’s a red flag alerting you to the earliest stages of frostbite. Frostnip occurs when only the superficial layers of your skin freeze.  Dr. Wise says that skin appears white or gray in light-skinned people, red or pink in dark skinned people, and feels numb.
Stay warm tip #2:
Treating frostnip quickly is key. Affected areas can be immersed in hot (not steaming) water and bodies can be warmed up with clothing and soup.

3. Hypothermia: While taking a dip in a Nordic bath after a long day of snowshoeing sounds heavenly, when your core body temperature takes a dip below 96°F/35.5°C,  it’s called hypothermia.  Shivering uncontrollably and becoming disoriented are all signs of hypothermia. “The very old or very young, the intoxicated or those on certain medications may be predisposed to hypothermia,” warns Dr. Wise.
Stay warm tip:
Getting out of the cold is crucial, as is removing anything wet from the body and bundling with blankets. Sources of heat can be applied to the person, but never directly onto the skin.

4. Chilblains/Trench Foot:
Chilblains and trench foot are less severe injuries resulting from a mixture of cold and wet conditions.
Stay warm tip: These cold weather wounds be treated similarly to frostbite, says Dr. Wise. A few extra pairs of socks tucked away in your suitcase is not a bad idea, either!

Stay tuned for Jennifer Shenouda's upcoming series on family fitness and heart health, scheduled to appear online during February's Heart Health Month.

If you have a question about travel health, post it below.

Safe travels.

Are you too busy for healthy living?

Half of the respondents to a recent survey by The Heart and Stroke Foundation admitted to not having enough time to exercise and eat healthy, despite knowing these actions can help ward off conditions like heart disease and stroke.

Many cite long commute times, busy family lives and stressful careers as reasons why they can't find time to lead a healthy life.

Do you watch too much TV?
Experts from The Heart and Stroke Foundation believe time can be found if Canadians opt for implementing healthy living strategies instead of watching so much TV.

Stats Can has noted that 29 per cent of the Canadian population over the age of 20 spend at least two hours a day in front of the television. The Heart and Stroke Foundation recommends using some of this time to exercise or cook a healthy meal.

The Heart and Stroke Foundation predicts heart disease and strokes can be reduced by 40 per cent with simple lifestyle changes such as eating right, doing at least 150 minutes of exercise a week and quitting smoking.

Looking to make some changes? Check out these delicious, healthy recipes your whole family will love. Also, discover these great tips for staying fit this winter.

Do you find it hard to find the time to eat right and exercise? How do you fit it in?

What do you think of the new breast cancer screening recommendations?

Canadian Task Force on Preventative Health Care has laid out some new recommendations for breast cancer screening. In a bid to curb over diagnosis, the task force has suggested some ways to scale back screening so as not spend on unnecessary biopsies, mastectomies, and other treatments.

Here are some of the recommendations:

• Mammograms will now be performed on women between the ages of 50 and 74 every two to three years, instead of yearly on women between the ages of 50 and 69.

• It is recommended that women under 50 receive no mammograms (currently it's normal for women over 40 to get yearly mammograms)

• It's suggested that doctors no longer perform breast exams

• Physicians are to suggest women no longer examine themselves for breast lumps

• Women between the ages of 70 and 74 are encouraged to get mammograms every two to three years. Under the current guidelines, mammograms are not recommended for this age group at all.

It is important to note that the Task Force's recommendations do not apply to women who have a family history of breast cancer, or those with the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.

Speak to your family doctor and come up with a system that's right for you.

What do you think of the new recommended breast cancer screening guidelines?

Words of wisdom from a breast cancer survivor

The kind folks at Touchwood PR recently sent me an advance screening of a an incredibly moving film called About Her - a film that tells the story of nine young women who have had to deal with a diagnosis of the aggressive type of breast cancer known as HER2+. It's no secret we've all had to deal with breast cancer in some capacity. It's been over seven years since my mother passed away from breast cancer (she fought very hard for close to 15 years!), so watching this film was quite emotional for me. I also learned a lot!

If you live in or around the Toronto area you can catch About Her (along with some other fantastic films) at the Breast Fest film fest, taking place from Nov. 18-20 at Toronto's Royal Ontario Museum. About Her is the film festival's closing feature.

I was lucky enough to be able to ask Karyn Erik, one of the women from About Her, a few questions about her experience. It was a rather long Q&A, so I apologize about the length of this post. The information is so pertinent and moving, I wanted to share it all with you.

The breave women featured in the documentary About Her.

The brave women featured in the documentary About Her.

Q&A with Karyn Erik
1. What was the moment when you knew something wasn't right?
In June of 2008, I went to a Rethink Breast Cancer fundraising event - just for a fun girls' night out. We had a great time but I came home with lots of information and decided to check my breasts. I found the lump that night.

When my doctor sent me for an ultrasound, the technician suddenly got very quiet and said she was going to get her colleague. When they were both back in the room, I admitted feeling a little scared. One of them said, "None of us know when it's going to be our turn." I had about four more weeks of tests before the diagnosis, but that's the moment when I knew.

2. Have you changed how you live your life since your original diagnosis?
I've definitely changed the way I live my life - although I find it ebbs and flows as time passes. At first, I had a really hard time with food. It felt like what I ate was the one thing that I had control over, so I read every book I could get my hands on and cut out red meat, all sugars, alcohol and dairy, but with three young kids at home it was too much. Plus, I enjoy those foods. So, now I feel like I'm super conscious of what I eat but it's all in moderation.

Exercise is also now something that MUST fit into my schedule. I also take time once a month to see a Reiki practitioner.

What I'm struggling with the most at this point (three years after diagnosis) is trying to regain the enjoyment in life. I have been living with constant, nagging fear for the past three years that is taking away from the life I'm living right now. I'm working hard at letting go of some of that fear and laughing again - but it's hard.

3. In your experience, is cancer a four letter word?
Absolutely - cancer is my ultimate "four letter word." Before cancer, I was blissfully happy, married to a great guy with three healthy (and busy!) kids. Although I may have complained about the lack of sleep or the messy house, I didn't realize how wonderful it was.

I lost my innocence after I was diagnosed - and I'll never get that back. I have had the opportunity to meet and work with some incredible people since being diagnosed, and someone once asked me if I was 'glad' that I had cancer because of everything it brought into my life. Not a chance. I would give up any of my experiences in the past three years to go back to the naivety I had before.

4. How would you advise people treat or help a friend who has been diagnosed with cancer?
It's hard to advise people on how to treat or help a friend who has been diagnosed with cancer because in my experience, everyone reacts to it differently. Some people never discuss it with anyone; some people will talk to everyone about it; some people don't tell their kids; and in other families, it's open knowledge.

I think you need to take your cues from the person.

In particular, instead of saying: If there's anything I can do, please let us know, pick something and run with it. Say: I'm bringing dinner on Thursday night. I would have said no if you asked me, but I don't know how we would have coped without the dinners people brought us.

Or if you know it's a 'good' week on the chemo schedule, call and say: We're going to the movies on Friday night. I'll pick you up at 7. I couldn't have organized anything while in treatment because I was too tired, too sick - but I loved feeling 'real' by going out with my friends from time to time.

My other big fear was becoming "Karyn-who-has-breast-cancer". I remember noticing a woman who was obviously going through chemo as well. I asked my friend who it was and she said, "Oh, you mean the woman over there with the great butt?!" I loved my friend at that moment because she saw my fear and was able to cut through it with humour and remind me that there was more to me than a bald head.

5. What advice would you give a young women who is going through something similar?
What helped me cope with breast cancer is Rethink Breast Cancer. They're a Toronto-based charity that works with women 40 and under who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. They run family support groups that myself, my husband and our three children attended. We were connected with councellors, a Child Life Specialist, as well as other young women who I continue to be in touch with.

They also run monthly drop-in session where you can connect with other young survivors.  If you're not in the Toronto area, they are starting up branches in other major Canadian cities and they also have some online resources. I was really open to connecting with young women, even if it was via email, because it normalized what you were going through. When you have breast cancer at a young age, you really don't feel so normal when all the other moms are talking about trips and renovations and you are talking about your wig.

I guess the other thing I would suggest is to accept help. It's really hard to do since this is the time in our lives when we're supposed to take care of parents, kids, etc. But accepting the love and support that surrounded me at that time actually touched me profoundly. People want to help and if you accept it and allow yourself time to heal, hopefully you can be the one helping later.

6. What's one (or two, or three) of the most important things you've learned through your experience with cancer?
I learned that I'm mortal. That sounds strange, but I think I thought that I could control how long I live - and I can't. This realization, of course, affects how you live your life, who you choose to spend your time with, and your priorities - because life is too short.

I also learned what love and friendship means. Our community put their arms around our family and didn't let go. I spent days following friends around because I was so scared, I couldn't put one step in front of the other. My husband listened to the same spiraling fearful conversation every night and calmed me down every single time. This also affects how I live my life now - sometimes you have to pull someone along with you for a while - and maybe that's more the essence of friendship than being there during the happy times.

I think I'm also trying to learn ways to 'give back'. Women are great at sharing ways to get through breast cancer treatments so that the next woman might have an easier time of it. I won a grant through Rethink Breast Cancer to create a book for kids to help explain the changes in their family while Mommy goes through treatment. I couldn't find a book that said what I wanted to say - maybe other women will have this resource to help them.

Thanks for sharing your story with us, Karyn!

Can sitting at your desk all day kill you?

Take a second and think about how much you're on your butt all day. Maybe you ride the bus/sit in the car to and from work, you sit at your desk all day, you get home and do some chores, call you mom and have a seat while she talks your ear off, then plant your butt firmly on the couch to watch your fave shows. And if you're anything like me, you don't even get up from your desk for lunch.

The danger of sitting on your butt all day
Turns out sitting on your but all day can kill you. Recent medical studies show that those who sit for most of the day are 54 per cent (!) more likely to have a heart attack.

If you want to lead a healthy life it's time to get off your butt.

Get up and out of your chair!

Get up and out of your chair!

6 ways to add some movement to your day

1. Get off the bus or subway one stop earlier than usual. This way you're forced to take a short walk at the start and end of your day.

2. Get up for lunch. Even if you're too busy to take a full lunch, it's important to stand up, have a stretch and move around.

3. Take two quick breaks throughout your work day. Get up, walk around the office and sit back down feeling refreshed.

4. Do a mini desk workout.

5. Don't sit down while you talk on the phone. Pace around or do a few exercises (I've been known to do squats or calf raises while talking to my aunt).

6. Shut off the television and head out on a 30 minute walk with your family.

If you try to sit a little less every day you may live longer, feel more energized and even shed a few pounds.

How do you make sure you get off your butt?



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