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Roast turkey how-tos

Everything you need to know to make a roast turkey - from thawing to stuffing to roasting to making perfect lump-free gravy. Complete with conversion charts and cooking times.

By The Canadian Living Test Kitchen

Perfect gravy

Roast Turkey with Corn Bread Pepper Stuffing
Photography by Michael Alberstat

Secrets to perfect gravy
Perfect gravy comes from good stock and a few tricks to keep it lump-free.

Turkey stock
1 each turkey neck, gizzard and heart
2 onions (unpeeled), quartered
2 stalks celery with leaves, chopped
2 carrots, chopped  
2 cloves garlic   
6 sprigs fresh parsley   
3 stalks fresh thyme (or 1/2 tsp/2 mL dried)   
2 bay leaves 
1 tsp (5 mL)  each salt and peppercorns   

• Chop turkey neck into 6 pieces; cut gizzard and heart in half. In saucepan, bring 12 cups (3 L) cold water, neck, gizzard and heart to boil; skim off foam. Add onions, celery, carrots, garlic, parsley, thyme, bay leaves, salt and peppercorns; cover and simmer over low heat for 2 hours. Strain into container. (Make-ahead: Let cool; refrigerate for up to 2 days or freeze for up to 1 month.) Makes about 8 cups (2 L). PER 1 CUP (250 ML): about 39 cal, 5 g pro, 1 g total fat (trace sat. fat), 1 g carb, 0 g fibre, 1 mg chol, 318 mg sodium. % RDI: 1% calcium, 4% iron, 2% folate.

Perfect gravy for a crowd
1/2 cup (125 mL) all-purpose flour   
1/2 tsp (2 mL) each salt and pepper   
6 cups (1.5 L) Turkey Stock (recipe, this page ) or chicken stock

• Skim fat from pan juices in turkey roasting pan. Whisk flour, salt and pepper into juices; cook over medium-high heat, stirring and scraping up brown bits, for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in stock and bring to boil; reduce heat and simmer, stirring, until thickened, about 5 minutes. Strain through fine sieve into warmed gravy boat. Makes
8 cups
(2 L). PER 1/2 CUP (125 ML): about 65 cal, 3 g pro, 4 g total fat (1 g sat. fat), 3 g carb, trace fibre, 10 mg chol, 242 mg sodium. % RDI: 4% iron, 1% vit A, 5% folate.

Flavourings
• Replace 1 cup (250 mL) stock with 1 cup (250 mL) red wine. Or add a splash of bourbon or rye.
• Whisk in 2 tbsp (25 mL) jelly, such as red currant, apple or sweet red pepper.
• Stir in 2 tbsp (25 mL) minced fresh parsley.

Lump-free gravy
• It is important to gradually whisk stock into pan.
• Whisk constantly with flat whisk.
• Strain gravy through fine sieve.
 
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