How to plant a tree: Tree-planting tips for the home gardener

Watering:
Do not allow the roots to dry out or your tree may die. In general, water twice a week for the first six months (bring the hose right to the base and soak it for at least 30 minutes). Continue to water once a week for the first year. In the second year you can reduce the watering to twice monthly through the late spring and summer. However, be sure to check with your nursery whether your specimen and/or local climate require any special watering treatment.

Mulching:
Mulch is a good way to help your tree retain moisture; spread a layer two to three inches deep around your clearing, but not within a six-inch ring around the tree's trunk. This is especially recommended if lack of rain is a concern.

Fertilizing:
A high-phosphorus fertilizer applied at planting time will stimulate root growth. Let your nursery recommend a natural product.

Staking:
Only stake your tree if it cannot withstand wind or animals. Remove the stakes after they are no longer needed (two or three seasons).

These guidelines are general. Be sure to double-check with your nursery or a local urban forestry organization if your tree requires specific planting and upkeep instructions. There are many resources to help you in your tree-planting endeavour – some municipalities will even provide you with a free tree and can plant if for you if you prefer. As well, some forestry organizations may deliver trees and provide hands-on assistance with your planting. Here are some links to help you get started:

Tree Canada provides education, assistance and even financial support to encourage Canadians to plant and care for trees.

www.treelink.org  is a U.S.-based website whose mission is to improve urban and community forests through information and inspiration. Of special interest is their publication "The Simple Act of Planting A Tree" – while out of print, the full text is available on the website.

Evergreen is a Canadian group committed to the greening of urban spaces, including schools, parks and private yards. Check out its native plant database to help you choose a tree for your climate.

www.canadianforestry.com  contains information on all things forestry.

Read more:
• Create a backyard nature habitat with your kids
• How to build a bird-nesting box in your yard
• Ensure tree health throughout the winter

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