10 tips for being a responsible pet owner

6. Encourage good eating habits
"Nutrition is absolutely fundamental," says Carroll. Pet food provides a balanced diet, and there are lots of options, so talk to your vet about what's best for your pet. And avoid the temptation to give animals "people food" -- it encourages weight gain, and might put them off their own food.

7. Pick the right treats
Treats need to be nutritious, but many have too much sugar or fat in them. Again, ask your vet for advice, and try to use treats sporadically, as part of a training or reward plan, rather than impulsively.

8. Obey your local bylaws
Beyond "poop and scoop" laws, many municipalities also have leash rules and licensing. No matter what the law, your pet should be under control at all times.

9. Think twice about getting exotic pets
When your nine-year-old asks for a snake for his birthday, there's more than the just obvious reason to say no. Carroll discourages people from having reptiles and rare animals, because they're not meant for captive care. Animals like guinea pigs, rabbits or hamsters are fine, as long as your family is committed to giving them the care they need.

10. Beat the heat
We've all heard the horror stories of dogs locked in cars in the summer, and all animals can suffer in the heat. An excited animal won't always slow down, so watch for lethargy and heavy panting. Be sure that on hot days he always has access to shade and fresh water. (Find out how you can keep your pet safe this summer.)

One last tip: "Spend time with them!" says Carroll. Along with following all of the tips above, your pet also needs your attention and your love.

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