The decision to adopt a pet, especially a cat or dog, is a major one. Adorable as they are, it's better to approach the issue with your head more than your heart. Are you ready for the responsibility? Are you in it for the long haul? "Consider what your future lifestyle will be, since many dogs can live for 16 or more years and cats, 20 or more years," says Dr. Miki Shibata, a small animal specialist veterinarian at Ottawa's Greenback and Rideau Animal Hospitals.
The good news, says Jim Sykes, CEO of the Hamilton/Burlington Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), is that many shelters now use the 'Meet Your Match' system, a personality and lifestyle quiz to help pair potential adopters to dogs or cats that fit their lifestyle. Ensuring a pet’s personality complements yours improves the odds of a permanent match.
Are you thinking of welcoming a cat or dog into your life? Here are 5 key questions to ask yourself first.
1. Can I afford a dog or cat?
Citing statistics from the Ontario Veterinary Medical Association, Dr. Shibata says "In 2008, the average cost of owning a dog, including vet visits, food, pet insurance, pet license fees and gifts was $1,850. For owning a cat, the average cost was $1,400."
Vacation pet-sitting, doggy daycare, professional grooming, and veterinary emergencies not covered by your insurance will add to that total.
2. How much time can I spend with my pet?
"A dog shouldn't be left alone for over eight to ten hours – at the most. If your dog would be alone for longer, hire a dog walker or consider doggy daycare," says Dr. Shibata.
Dr. Shibata says dogs who are left alone and who suffer separation anxiety often engage in behaviour that's destructive to you (nipping or biting), your property (gnawed furniture, soiled floors) or themselves (self-biting, broken teeth, torn out toenails).
Adult cats are lower maintenance, provided their need for space, food, fresh water and a clean litter box are met – and provided you've got an aloof cat. (Often, former feral cats are a good match in this situation.) An affectionate "lap cat," however, may languish if left alone. Urinating outside the box or on your personal belongings is often a sign of an unhappy cat.
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