Q+A with a vet

Q. Two nights ago our 10-year-old border collie had a sneezing attack that lasted for almost 30 minutes. What would cause this?
-- Julia Paul, Saanichton, B.C.

A. Occasional sneezing can be a normal response to an inhaled irritant, but sneezing over several days should be investigated. In an older dog, chronic sneezing can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, bad teeth, foreign bodies, polyps or tumours. To determine the cause, your veterinarian can take X-rays, scope or flush the nasal passages and even use CT scans and MRIs. If your dog has had only one sneezing attack, I wouldn't worry, though. Just say bless you.

Q. We put down our older cat two months ago. Our remaining seven-year-old cat had spent his entire life with his buddy. Is he lonely now?
-- Jennifer Hirber, Calgary

A. Cats and dogs do seem to experience grief, but usually adjust with time. Generally I don't recommend getting a new pet right away. The replacement won't fool the grieving pet and may cause even more stress. Since you have waited several months, your cat may be ready. His personality will determine whether he would cope best with a kitten or an adult cat. Ask your vet how to introduce a newcomer; it's important because cats are quite territorial. And take your new pet for a checkup before bringing her home. Remember, if your cat is a loner he may be perfectly happy living a solitary life.
Click here for more information about what to do when a pet dies.

Q. I have two red-eared slider turtles who are 20 years old. How long will they live? They eat chicken and prawn, but no greens. Are they getting enough nutrition?
-- Caroline Galt, Queen Charlotte, B.C.

A. Red-eared sliders do need their veggies; about half their daily ration should be plant matter. They are North American reptiles, so tempt them with fresh dandelions or native mustard. Offer green leafy vegetables, carrots, melon and banana, chopped or grated into bite-size pieces, and vary their protein with turtle pellets or trout chow. Freshly caught crickets, earthworms and slugs are loaded with vegetable matter, which your turtles will get second-hand. Just make sure everything is pesticide- and herbicide-free. Turtles often eat more if they are fed after noon when their metabolism speeds up (for a turtle). On average, red-eared sliders live about 25 years, but some make it into their 40s. For more information on exotic pets, visit centralpets.com.